Sentence examples for sham were used from inspiring English sources

The inhibitors of the COX (1 mM KCN) and AOX pathways (20 mM SHAM) were used to inhibit the respective pathways.

Sham rats were used as controls.

To test the effect of fluoxetine, an established antidepressant SSRI, on cell proliferation in animals given 6-OHDA, 35 animals from the 6-OHDA group and 10 animals from the sham group were used.

Only the right knees of sham animals were used as controls for disease progression.

Parallel cultures exposed to oxygenated sham medium were used as controls.

In total, 16 STZ-diabetic hearts and 17 SHAM hearts were used in this study.

Normal weight mice fed with NFD and water sham treatment were used as normal controls (Normal/NFD/Sham).

Trials where a specific modality (pills, injections, sham interventions) were used will be analysed in separate groups.

However in those studies, the number and choice of auricular points were not standardised and different types of sham treatments were used.

Sham females were used to investigate the effects of vortexing per se on mating behavior and were vortexed alone for 30 secs.

"Sham" exposures were used as negative control experiments, where solutions containing cells, calcein and CB nanoparticles went through all the same steps as exposed samples (see below), except that the laser was not turned on.