Exact(2)
Presently we found that usually the top of finger-like projections of the ruffled border reached toward the plane of the apatite surface, where a shallow degradation of apatite took place.
Degradation by an invadopodium is much deeper into the matrix than the shallow degradation by podosomes.
Similar(58)
Podosomes, for example, are typically small (0.5 1 μm in diameter), numerous (20 200 per cell) with a short half-life and producing only shallow matrix degradation while invadopodia are much larger structures (8 μm in diameter) that are less abundant in cells (less than 10 per cell) have a much longer half-life and are capable of much deeper and more extensive matrix degradation (Linder, 2009).
Environmental degradation, including shallowing, deterioration of aquatic habitat and water pollution, has arisen from the inflow of fine sediment to Lake Takkobu in northern Japan.
In state-only estimation, near-surface soil moisture data result in improvement for shallow soil moisture profiles and degradation for deeper soil moisture profiles, with stronger influences from finer-scale data.
The chloride mass balance, supported by hydrochemical analysis, reveals that approximately 50% of the total road salt applied to Pine Creek (1700 tonnes per winter) is removed annually via overland flow with the remainder accumulating in the shallow subsurface resulting in severe degradation of groundwater quality.
Furthermore, POM caused rapid sorption of NG, which should result in NG retention in the organic matter-rich shallow horizons of the soil profile, thus promoting degradation.
However, the degradation efficacy of natural solar radiation in shallow fresh waters is less understood.
The proportion of MMHg photochemical degradation estimated here is comparable with many shallow coastal regions and high turbidity lakes, but much lower than open ocean environments.
A degradation potential was noted in the chalk from shallow depths under laboratory microcosm conditions at a pesticide concentration of 100 μg l−1.
They have shallow soils formed over rocks, making them more sensitive to degradation from a lower degree of misuse; these rangelands face severe drought and deterioration in both vegetation cover and forage production.
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