The essential physical properties and processes that are involved in shallow GHE behaviour are described – some of which are arguably more complex than have to be considered in other forms of GHE.
Shallow diving behaviour was observed in all TRAs at all latitudes in a relatively homogenous way among individuals.
The results highlight a potential non-conservatism associated with using deep-crack data to predict the behaviour of shallow flaws.
A numerical study, which highlights the capabilities of the nonlinear theoretical model and which provides insight into the nonlinear long-term behaviour of shallow concrete domes, is presented.
Most studies have looked at the effect of drainage in deep peat; comparatively, little is known about the behaviour of shallow, climatically marginal peatlands.
A numerical example and a parametric study, which highlight the capabilities of the proposed theoretical model and which provide some insight into the long-term and thermal behaviour of shallow concrete domes, are presented.
Results showed that the bank played an important role in influencing fish distribution and behaviour, with shallow pelagic schools concentrated over the bank and closer to the surface at times of high internal wave activity.
The capabilities of this technique are exemplified here by studying the effects of four different parameters on the structural behaviour of shallow arches, namely, mid span transverse loading, arch rise height, distribution of cross-sectional area along the span, and total volume of the arch.
The guards tend to have a pretty shallow understanding of prisoners' behaviour, due to the fact they receive a minimal amount of training when they first get the job, and any other instructional sessions are organised sporadically by NGOs.
The observed behaviour of shallower water (100 150 m) nocturnal depths and deeper (250 300 m) night-time depths was not inconsistent, and vertical movements are currently considered to be from deep daytime resting locations to the relative shallows of 200 m for night feeding activity.
