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Exact(18)
That clause, inserted by the framers to protect judicial independence, provides that the compensation of life-tenured federal judges "shall not be diminished during their continuance in office".
In Illinois, where the pension underfunding is among the most egregious, the state constitution says that "benefits shall not be diminished".
Some legal experts say the plan would violate the Illinois Constitution, which says pension benefits "shall not be diminished or impaired".
What Michigan's Constitution actually provides is that pension benefits "shall be a contractual obligation thereof which shall not be diminished or impaired thereby".
The appeals court held that the lawmakers had not violated the provision in Article III of the Constitution that guarantees to federal judges "a compensation which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office".
His plan is being fought vigorously by unions that point out that pensions are protected by Michigan's Constitution, which calls them a contractual obligation that "shall not be diminished or impaired".
Similar(42)
That will not be diminished".
It's importance shouldn't be diminished.
That the salary of a judge shall not be increased or diminished during his continuance in office, otherwise than by general regulations of salary, which may take place on a revision of the subject at stated periods of not less than seven years, to commence from the time such salaries shall be first ascertained by Congress.
The academy's rules state: "Scores diluted by the use of tracked themes or other preexisting music, diminished in impact by the predominant use of songs, or assembled from the music of more than one composer shall not be eligible".
We shall not be defeated".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com