shall include

USAGE SUMMARY

"shall include" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a form of the verb "to include" and can be used when you want to state something that is a part of a larger whole. For example, "This course shall include a lecture on American history."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Therefore, we shall include the share of different sub-sectors in the growth regression.

Journal of Economic Structures

The slected group shall include, accord.

The New Yorker

We shall include the most eyebrow-raising in our future coverage.

The Guardian

It begins, "The term 'person' or 'persons' shall include every human being from the moment of fertilization".

The New Yorker

The final bill says that the research financed by the federal government shall include women and members of minority groups.

The New York Times

The Mississippi amendment reads, "The term 'person' or 'persons' shall include every human being from the moment of fertilization".

The New Yorker

But while the bill says those are possible uses, it also says permitted uses of the money shall include, but not be limited to, roads and utilities.

The New York Times

The certificates made and signed by the Elections Canvassing Commission pursuant to section 102.121 shall include the amended returns accepted through the dates set forth in this opinion.

The New York Times

This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers.

The Guardian

In case there was any question whether this leaves room for doubt, the International FA Board notes that: "Facts connected with play shall include whether a goal is scored or not and the result of the match".

The Guardian - Sport

In Colorado, voters are being asked to decide whether to amend the state constitution to read "the terms 'person' or 'persons' shall include any human being from the moment of fertilization".

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "shall include" in legal documents or formal guidelines when specifying mandatory components or elements. This clarifies expectations and leaves no room for ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "shall include" in everyday writing as it can sound overly formal and stilted. Opt for more natural alternatives like "must include" or "should include" depending on the context.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "shall include" functions as a directive, outlining mandatory components or elements. It is commonly used to set forth requirements, stipulations, or definitions, as seen in Ludwig's examples. The auxiliary verb "shall" adds a sense of obligation or necessity.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

32%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "shall include" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase for indicating mandatory components or requirements, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is particularly prevalent in formal and scientific writing, including legal documents and official guidelines. While it is essential for clarity in these contexts, overuse in informal writing should be avoided. Consider alternatives like "must include" or "should include" for a more natural tone. The phrase's high frequency and authoritative source backing solidify its role as a key element in precise and directive communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

must include

Indicates a requirement, similar to "shall include", but with a slightly less formal tone.

will include

Suggests a future action of inclusion, differing from the more prescriptive "shall include".

should include

Implies a recommendation rather than a strict obligation, making it less forceful than "shall include".

is to include

Expresses a plan or intention for inclusion, varying from the directive nature of "shall include".

necessarily includes

Emphasizes the inherent nature of the inclusion, unlike the declarative "shall include".

comprises

Indicates that something is made up of specific parts, a more concise alternative to "shall include".

encompasses

Suggests a broader inclusion, covering more aspects than strictly listed with "shall include".

consists of

Highlights the components that form a whole, different from the directive "shall include".

takes into account

Focuses on consideration rather than direct inclusion, varying from the assertive "shall include".

is defined as including

Provides a definition specifying included elements, differing from the declarative "shall include".

FAQs

How to use "shall include" in a sentence?

Use "shall include" when you want to specify that something must contain certain elements. For example, "The report shall include a summary of findings and recommendations".

What can I say instead of "shall include"?

You can use alternatives like "must include", "will include", or "is required to include" depending on the level of formality and the context.

Which is correct, "shall include" or "should include"?

"Shall include" indicates a requirement, while "should include" suggests a recommendation. Use "shall include" when something is mandatory and "should include" when it is advisable but not strictly enforced.

What's the difference between "shall include" and "comprises"?

"Shall include" often introduces a list of items that are part of something, whereas "comprises" indicates that something is entirely made up of the listed items. "Shall include" leaves room for other unlisted items, while "comprises" implies completeness.