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And then the instantaneous frequency of vital sign signal shall be estimated with the Viterbi algorithm [22], which has high estimation precision.
Thus the following equation shall be estimated using the ordinary least square method.
shall be estimated from a set of observations h ⌣ = [ h ⌣ 0, h ⌣ 1, …, h ⌣ L ] T (23).
Eq. (1) shall be estimated using the linear probability model (LPM) with the stata version 12 software.
The MS's position, that shall be estimated from the ToAs, is denoted by p =[p1,p2] T =[x,y] T, while the known locations of the ROs are denoted by p b = [pb,1,pb,2] T =[x b,y b ] T, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, where B is the number of reference objects.
Simulation shall be conducted with the parameters in Table 2, and time-frequency analysis shall be conducted for the echo signals with STFT, WVD, SPWVD, and BD transformation, the instantaneous frequency curve shall be estimated with the Viterbi algorithm for the results, and the time-frequency filter shall be constructed.
Similar(48)
For the time being, we consider the case in which the variance, σ, is known, but shall return later to the problem of how it may be estimated.
Unfortunately, this can only be estimated after we have collected the data and calculated the U statistic or by computer simulation (as we shall see later).
As outlined elsewhere (Ballantyne et al. 2012), instead of an ad hoc cut-off, a dynamic threshold shall be used, estimated from the number of Y-STR loci genotyped and their locus-specific mutation rates.
It is estimated that in 2015, elderly people shall account for over 12% of the total population of Poland.
It is estimated that by 2030, 40.8% of Indian population shall be living under Urban environment, and huge no. of dwelling units would be required.
More suggestions(17)
shall be appreciated
shall be characterised
shall be demonstrated
shall be updated
shall be assessed
shall be classified
shall be valued
shall be deemed
shall be situated
shall be indicated
shall be quantified
shall be attributed
shall be measured
shall be priced
shall be predicted
shall be presumed
shall be computed
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