Sentence examples for shadow value from inspiring English sources

In this case, CBA uses simply the shadow value of market costs.

In these equations, λ is the co-state variable and is the shadow value of the private capital stock measured in utility terms.

In Morocco, Magnan et al. (2012) calculated the opportunity costs of crop residue in no-till systems and found that the shadow value (its value in livestock feeding as opposed to soil mulch) was 25% of the total value of the crop produced during normal rainfall and 75% during drought (when crop residues become most valuable as animal feed).

The second stage exploits the recurrence of similar shadow values at pixel level.

Our shadow detection method is guided by this observation that shadow values that recur are similar at pixel level.

Shadow detection by matching with the samples in the model exploits the recurrence of similar shadow values at pixel level.

But this is not troublesome as foreground values are less likely to be repeated and matched than shadow values.

For those cases, migrants' true shadow values should be revealed since they do not need to work to obtain a residence permit.

Again, for those individuals their shadow values could be higher, since they can rely on the family's financial support while looking for work.

In the first stage, a weak shadow detector filters out impossible shadow values from the set of foreground pixels by imposing mild constraints on brightness, color distortion, and RGB values.

Another four-light method [14] explicitly includes ambient illumination and surface integrability and adopts an iterative strategy using current surface estimates to accept or reject each additional light based on a threshold indicating a shadowed value.