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Genes responsible for sex expression in cucumber and expressed during fruit development were studied along with their promoter regions.
First, we examined differences in sex expression based on the sex ratio among the sibling progeny.
Thus, genotypes at nuclear loci seem to be responsible for sex expression in the progeny.
40529_2013_54_MOESM1_ESM.csv Additional file 1 Genotypes, sex expression and fitness components of 167 progeny. CSV 14 KB).
However, sex expression and inbreeding depression using progeny derived from such bisexual willows have been rarely studied.
Such bisexual individuals provide us an opportunity to investigate the mechanism of sex determination and the inheritance of sex expression.
Sex expression of the hermaphroditic 2- to 6-year-old progeny was biased to male (Table 2).
Thus, exceptional hermaphrodites in willows are likely to originate from the initial breakdown of the dioecious system or developmental instability in sex expression.
Thus, our findings suggest a genetic basis of the extraordinary hermaphroditism found in S. subfragilis, which are consistent with some models for the genetic factors in subdioecious sex expression.
In April of each year from 2008 to 2012, we observed the survival and flowering of the 204 planted progeny as well as the sex expression of the flowering progeny.
Sex expression and fitness components were measured in the progeny of one of the two hermaphrodites and compared among the progeny derived from selfing or outcrossing with the other sibling hermaphrodite or an unrelated male.
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