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Mean DstMP (≤−250 nT) therefore is a unique parameter of geomagnetic storms that can indicate the severity of space weather while the conventional parameter DstMin is insufficient.
The severity of space weather depends on the condition of the corona before the storm, he says, and "at least they can now model the state of the corona into which a storm explodes".
It (⟨DstMP⟩) has been shown to be a unique parameter that can indicate the severity of space weather while the conventional parameter DstMin is insufficient (Balan et al. 2016).
The intensity of the storms, which is the maximum negative value of Dst (or DstMin) during the storms, has conventionally been considered to represent the severity of space weather.
However, recently by analyzing the Dst data since 1998, we (Balan et al. 2014) showed that DstMin is an insufficient indicator, and the mean value of Dst during the main phase (MP) of the storms (mean DstMP) can indicate the severity of space weather in causing damages to technological systems such as electric power grids and telegraph systems.
Using the continuous Dst data available since 1957, Balan et al. (2016) show that the mean value of Dst during the main phase, called mean DstMP, is a unique parameter that can indicate the severity of space weather, while the conventional parameter DstMin is insufficient.
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*p < 0.05 Adjustement for age and BMI CTX: C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen DSN: disc space narrowing Our data show that in post menopausal women increasing severity of disc space narrowing, but not osteophytes, is related to increasing bone mineral density at all measured sites.
X-Rays of the relevant knee were viewed and graded for the severity of joint space, osteophyte, tibial spine, sclerosis, cyst formation, alignment and general severity by an observer blinded to the outcome of the treatment.
The severity of joint space narrowing was also quantified by the Sharp Score.
The severity of disc space narrowing was also associated to a decrease in bone resorption, without any effect on bone formation.
More recently, Wang et al. [ 35] reported that the prevalence and severity of disc space narrowing is higher in elderly women than in elderly men in a large population study.
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