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Using phi and the usual phi-to-d transformation formula published in meta-analysis recipes [42], [45], the observed d based on the dichotomized data can be calculated as a function of test difficulty; panel D shows that the observed d severely underestimates the true effect size and that this underestimation is especially severe when the test is easy or very difficult.
While standard DFT provides reliable structures and stabilities of perovskites, it severely underestimates the band gaps8,9,10.
But the credit severely underestimates the cost of child care, and is phased out too quickly for higher-earning couples.
Ignoring the existence of aggregates severely underestimates fluxes, whereas increasing the size resolution (up to 7 size classes) yields a small improvement in accuracy.
However, the original module severely underestimates soil temperatures in winter (within −10 to −20 °C), while the new module produces results that are more consistent with field measurements (within −2 to 2 °C).
Experimentally measured average velocities through plateau borders of stationary cellular foam, when compared with those calculated with the assumption of rigid Plateau Border walls, show that the assumption of rigid walls severely underestimates the velocities.
Similar(36)
Evolutionary distances were severely underestimated (average underestimation: 0.894) without considering rate variation among sites.
Time averaging effect involved with the frequency analysis may severely underestimate the risk of impact tools.
Raingauge-based thresholds are severely underestimated with respect to the reference scenario.
Unfortunately, this group is understudied and thus species-level diversity is severely underestimated in this poorly collected group.
But some customers contend that Microsoft's estimates severely underestimate the impact of the new licensing program.
More suggestions(15)
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considerably underestimates
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severely lowers
severely undermines
severely decreases
severely reduces
severely diminishes
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com