Sentence examples for severe substrate from inspiring English sources

It has been previously reported that for NTs grown on a Ti substrate, direct annealing to crystallinity results in severe substrate effects [24,28], resulting in the destruction of tubes and a largely decreased surface area.

However, a severe substrate inhibition was observed when the tested OPBE concentration in an aqueous single-phase system was high due to the high hydrophobicity of the substrate and its toxicity to the cells, and the highest substrate concentration that the bacterium could transform was only 50 mM.

D. Easy biodegradable substrates fed slowly in a mixed aerobic environment will lead to severe substrate diffusion limitation gradients.

Third, in the laboratory it is difficult to keep the cells under the severe substrate limitation AAPs are exposed to in nature.

Hence, there were severe substrate limitations in the Lewis acid-SDS system; very labile silicon enolates such as cyclohexanone-derived silyl enol ether decomposed rapidly.

The Km of MutAP (3.8 mM) was similar to that of PfuAP (5.0 mM) and unlike that of BsuAP (20.8 mM); however, unlike PfuAP, MutAP showed severe substrate-based inhibition like BsuAP, at substrate exceeding 5 mM concentration.

Graphite carbon preferentially forms on steel substrates during CVD diamond synthesis process, resulting in poor interface adhesion along with severe carburization-induced substrate damage.

When sub-surface damage (lateral cracks) is present in the substrate, severe spalling takes place during loading, causing a large discontinuity in the load displacement curve.

Despite the short thermal pulse durations, severe coating and substrate degradation processes can occur; these include melting, gas metal reactions, metallurgical transformations, interface reactions, transformational stresses, and thermal stresses.

Given the effect on both parameters it is not clear whether the W378A mutant is compromised in catalytic activity, has a severe defect in substrate binding, or a combination of the two.

In aggressive tumour cells such a severe limitation of substrate produces a state termed 'metabolic catastrophe', which enhances necrosis.