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Sophie Köndgen, Hjalmar Kühl and Paul K. N'Goran, all with the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, and colleagues identified several pathogens in tissues from chimps that died in the outbreaks in Taï National Park, where chimps are accustomed to the presence of people.
In addition, peptides derived from amphiregulin have been shown to possess antimicrobial activity against several pathogens in vitro [24].
Recently, the importance of de novo purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis was demonstrated for growth of several pathogens in human serum [41].
Interestingly, several pathogens in humans and mice exploit these domains to adhere to and infect their target cells [ 7].
The presence of several pathogens in one host and stressful situations can have a negative influence on the health status.
However, the frequent detection of DNA of several pathogens in high-endemicity settings impedes the etiological attribution.
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Autophagy can act as an innate anti-microbial mechanism against several pathogens both in vitro [4], [5], [6] and in vivo [7], [8], [9], [10].
The glyoxylate shunt plays an important role in fatty acid metabolism and has been shown to be critical to survival of several pathogens involved in chronic infections.
Cell-free supernatants (CFS) were collected, and bacteriocin activity was tested using the agar well diffusion method (Geis et al. 1983) against Listeria monocytogenes Scott A and several pathogens listed in Table 1.
Dual infections raise the question of whether a single pathogen is responsible for illness, or whether several pathogens act in synergy.
This family includes several pathogens found in fresh salads destined for human consumption such as Salmonella, Escherichia, Yersinia [ 6]; plant pathogens like Erwinia [ 40]; and human pathogens like Klebsiella [ 41].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com