Sentence examples for several host cell from inspiring English sources

In recent years, several host cell receptors for the major bacterial adhesins have been identified.

To date, the detailed mechanism of CagA transmembrane transport remains unclear; nevertheless, several host cell interactions with T4SS pilus proteins have been characterized, as discussed below.

This tachyzoite virulence factor has a well-defined role in the activation of several host cell pathways that trigger potent pro-inflammatory responses causally associated with tachyzoite to bradyzoite conversion [ 49, 55- 59].

The only effector protein of the H. pylori T4SS known to date, CagA, interacts with several host cell proteins, resulting in altered physiology of the host cells and an increased chance of successful infection (Bagnoli et al., 2005; Bourzac and Guillemin, 2005; Brandt et al., 2005; Bourzac et al., 2007; Moese et al., 2007; Zeaiter et al., 2008).

New research shows that the nucleocapsid protein from a species of Hantavirus can replace several host cell translation factors in in vitro translation reactions, suggesting that hantaviruses may have evolved a novel strategy for modulating host cell translation in the form of a multifunctional translation factor.

It has been shown that some of the classical adhesion molecules discussed below act in conjunction with factors from the cagPAI in order to highjack several host cell processes including altered transcription, cytoskeletal rearrangements, opening of cell-to-cell junctions, onset of inflammation and others as summarized in a simplified model.

A careful review of previous research is presented and it is highlighted that uniquely for downy mildews, Poakatesthia may form an intracellular mycelium, growing through several host cells.

In Poakatesthia penniseti, a rare downy mildew parasite of Pennisetum glaucum, it has been observed that intracellular, callose-covered, hyphae form from haustoria, which may grow through several host cells before they enter the apoplast again [11].

Using RNAi we have identified several host-cell factors that restrict RNA viruses in Lepidopteran cells.

Most likely, multiple fiber proteins simultaneously engage several host-cell epitopes containing terminal sialic acids; internalization and subsequent infection follow.

Implications and future directions These data indicate that C. parvum is able to modulate host cytoskeleton activities and several host-cell biological processes.