Sentence examples for several complex traits from inspiring English sources

These studies have used molecular genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) of several complex traits that are important in breeding.

However, studies of intraspecific genetic diversity have used genotypes varying in several complex traits, obscuring the specific phenotypic variation responsible for community-level effects.

When combined with network analysis, this methodology has proven useful in elucidating the biological pathways underlying several complex traits [ 22, 23].

Yet detailed genomic information for DA and F344 is lacking and would be instrumental for the identification of the genes accounting for each QTL and for the understanding of the genetic regulation of several complex traits.

The large number of markers available on the diversity panel has enabled genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for several complex traits in maize, including kernel composition traits (Cook et al. 2012) and the hypersensitive response (Olukolu et al. 2013).

DNA methylation differences have been associated with MZ twin discordance for several complex phenotypic traits, including psychosis (26), autism (27), and type 1 diabetes (28).

Haploid progeny parasite clones derived from a genetic cross between two parent clones (HB3 × Dd2) with distinct drug-selection histories was central to mapping the molecular determinant of chloroquine (CQ) resistance [ 56] and several other complex trait loci [ 57- 64].

The functional impact of CNV has been demonstrated at all biological levels [ 10], from cellular effects on gene expression [ 11] to their association with several types of complex traits and genetic diseases [ 12- 17], as well as with different types of cancers [ 18- 20].

In plants, quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping was initiated more than 20 years ago (Bernardo, 2008) and has been used very successfully in the genetic analysis of several non-complex traits and, in particular, of abiotic and biotic stress tolerance traits where much of the genetic variance is conditioned by one or a few loci.

The concurrent screening and optimization of several complex physical and sensory traits of bread is developed using a structured Taguchi-type micro-mining technique.

Here, we suggest involvement of several new genes in complex traits associated with opioid-related phenotype.