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11 12 13 Several causal pathways for achieving improvements in providers' performance through the release of publicly reported performance data have been proposed.
An understanding of the several causal pathways through which crime may affect health can help explain these separate associations, and differences across categories of crime.
There are several causal pathways by which local crime rates can affect health, including trauma resulting from victimisation or chronic stress 7 and anxiety related to a perceived threat.
Several causal pathways have been proposed regarding atherogenesis in diabetes mellitus including enhanced production of reactive oxygen species, activation of protein kinase C, stimulation of the polyol pathway, and postprandial hyperglycemia[ 14].
There are several causal pathways that have been hypothesized for understanding the mechanisms that transfer geographical location and social and economic environment to health disparities at the community and individual levels.
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Several studies have shown religious affiliation is strongly associated with alcohol consumption in several African states [ 13, 18], and further longitudinal investigations are required to elucidate causal pathways.
There are several causal factors of visual fatigue [19, 20].
Further to this, it was anticipated that lateral violence may have different causal pathways and mechanisms.
The DAG helps identify covariates, which when controlled for, can block or control confounding from all observed non-causal pathways (observed confounding), while keeping the causal pathways open (that is, not controlling for causal intermediates) (Greenland et al. 1999).
Ever since the causal pathways between mother's education and child health has been in question.
This complexity results from multiple potential causal pathways, signs, and symptoms of injury.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com