This form of premium setting is known as "community rating".
The former setting is known as Slepian-Wolf (SW) coding or distributed source coding.
Patient factors (diabetes, osteoporosis, cardiopulmonary problems, previous surgery, smoking, worker's compensation, litigation) and surgeon factors (operative experience, patient selection, technical skill, setting) are known to significantly impact outcomes of spinal surgery.
Urothelial carcinoma in the sporadic setting is known to be associated with tobacco, aryl amines and other chemical carcinogens.
Severe sepsis in the ICU setting is known to be associated with a high mortality, whereas this might not be the case outside the ICU.
First, investigating effect modification requires that the factors most likely to modify neurotoxicity within a specific setting are known, incorporated into the study design, and measured well.
Individuals interacting within a social setting are known to be subject to intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, often manipulated or managed to strategically meet societal and/or organizational goals [ 8, 9].
Americana's content is international in scope, and its print set was known for its detailed coverage of American and Canadian geography and history.
The competitor set was known (e.g., HBO, Amazon) and it was hard for the industry to be disrupted from the bottom.
To determine residues which might be part of protein-binding sites within disordered regions, we employed an SVM classifier rather than a neural network, as the data set was known to be extremely biased towards negative cases.
