The equations contain only two material properties, which have their origin in the food microstructure: a fractional exponent, which quantifies the frequency and temporal response and secondly a scale factor or "quasi-property", which sets the magnitude of the stress in the material.
We set tau_{r}dot{r} = -r + g I{(t)} + {{x}}+ etaxi{(t)}, (16) where (xi{(t)}) is unit-variance white noise independent of (I{(t)}), and η sets the magnitude of the noise.
The factor of 1/4 merely sets the magnitude of the quadrant contributions to match the formulas in Appendix 7 and is without conceptual importance.
For each probe set, the magnitude of random fluctuations across technical replicates is characterized by the standard deviation of the corresponding log-expression signal.
This may include, but is not limited to: log transformations, the use of weights and metrics, mean centering of rows (genes) or columns (arrays), and normalization, which sets the magnitude of a row or column vector equal to one.
We set the magnitude of positive and negative selection coefficients per IS per cell per generation, a and d, to range broadly from 10−5– 10−3 because empirical estimates of these parameters are scarce and cover a wide range [ 7, 17, 18].
This result shows that simply setting the magnitude spectrum of the detected non-speech frames to be nearly zero is beneficial to the recognition performance.
It is quite likely that the combination of exemestane and everolimus will become a new approved standard of care in this advanced breast cancer setting given the magnitude of the additional clinical benefit seen in BOLERO-2.
The erosion of this boundary may explain why the dreams New Yorkers report seem so banal, so impoverished when set beside the magnitude of the Event.
This year's fourth assessment report from the intergovernmental panel on climate change has confirmed the potential impacts and clearly set out the magnitude of the carbon reduction challenge.
