This result shows that simply setting the magnitude spectrum of the detected non-speech frames to be nearly zero is beneficial to the recognition performance.
Spatial heterogeneity of earthquake detection capability can be neglected because of the relatively small target region; hence, we use all of the earthquakes in the catalog without setting a magnitude threshold.
Indeed, a simple count of the number of risk alleles imposes structure, setting the magnitude of the effects of all alleles to be equal.
As seismicity is defined as the number of earthquakes within a source volume above a certain magnitude threshold, we set this magnitude threshold for simplicity of the mathematics to zero.
The impact threw dust into the atmosphere and could have set off magnitude 9 earthquakes around the globe.
This paper employs a well controlled and evenly distributed earthquake data-set (in magnitude, distance and site characterization spaces) to derive values for force reduction factors needed for the structure to reach, and not exceed, a pre-determined level of ductility.
The equations contain only two material properties, which have their origin in the food microstructure: a fractional exponent, which quantifies the frequency and temporal response and secondly a scale factor or "quasi-property", which sets the magnitude of the stress in the material.
The factor of 1/4 merely sets the magnitude of the quadrant contributions to match the formulas in Appendix 7 and is without conceptual importance.
For each probe set, the magnitude of random fluctuations across technical replicates is characterized by the standard deviation of the corresponding log-expression signal.
We set the magnitude of positive and negative selection coefficients per IS per cell per generation, a and d, to range broadly from 10−5– 10−3 because empirical estimates of these parameters are scarce and cover a wide range [ 7, 17, 18].
