Exact(3)
The effect sizes are standardized by Begg and Mazumdar to obtain a set of estimates that can be assumed to be independent and identically distributed under the null hypothesis of no publication bias [ 4].
We will complement our unadjusted analyses with a second set of estimates that are conditional on baseline covariates to potentially increase the efficiency of our analysis and reduce bias from any chance imbalances in prognostic covariates despite randomisation.
Not only is there a need for a comprehensive set of estimates that can be applied to the full range of service items, there is also a need for greater transparency in understanding what is used to determine the estimates of relative value.
Similar(56)
For the plausible scenarios, we used two sets of estimates that we felt were suitable for the UK cancer registry data.
Particularly in cases where the sample size is small, they produce a set of point estimates that have good properties in terms of minimizing squared error loss (Carlin and Louis 2000).
An important consequence of these arguments is that there is no single set of penetrance estimates that applies to all carriers.
(Having it both ways caveat: we do have a set of informal estimates that are available on request).
Hematological data from the 1940s from the plant from which almost all of the industrial hygiene exposure data come do not correlate well with the originally published exposure estimates but do correlate well with an alternative set of exposure estimates that are much greater than those estimates originally published.
The transformation factors displayed in Table 1 show the weighting of each of the sets of synthetic estimates that make up the PCA variables.
The simultaneous fit of the model to all data resulted in one set of parameter estimates that to an adequate degree could simulate the proportions of patients experiencing EPS after treatment with one of four different compounds studied in seven different trials.
However, when there is a model-plant mismatch, the set of parameter estimates that minimizes the prediction error in the identification problem may not predict the gradients of the optimization objective accurately.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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