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We set a constraint (mathrm {P_{r}}({I}_{text {PU}} > I_{text {th}})leq dot {mathrm {P}}_{text {C}}), where ({dot {mathrm {P}}_{mathrm {C}}}) denotes the CTP.
Therefore, a nonsink node may not be able to afford demodulating NM symbols with unbounded degrees and have to set a constraint on the maximal degree (denoted by ) of an NM symbol.
Therefore, the encoder's payoff function should be higher than average value with no attack which can be described as f1 (N,1)≥ 0.5.. On the other hand, the attacker has various actions so we set a constraint μ value where μ defined in Equation 10 is the average value of attacker's payoff function in different strategies and actions.
We set a constraint for the distribution of receptors, that the about at least 30% and at maximum 60% of receptors locate in the early endosome.
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Excessive bed temperature is avoided by setting a constraint on the maximum reactor temperature.
In this section, the problem of minimizing the power transmitted by H-FMT when setting a constraint on the achievable rate is treated.
The rotational diffusion therefore sets a constraint on the length scales over which we can expect to observe super-diffusive behavior.
The extension of the method to variable shapes, for example by setting a constraint on the particle volume, or to a non uniform background, by computing it on sub-matrices of the original frame, can be easily obtained.
The signal intensity data generated were analyzed with Affymetrix Tiling Analysis Software (v. 1.1.02), using a 200-bp bandwidth as a smoothing parameter and setting a constraint of perfect match only.
This same issue of electric field bleedthrough prevents one from using sharp gradients and sets a constraint on the minimal focal distance that can be achieved.
Here, we assume that the karyotype sets a constraint for the observed variation in segregation and recombination, i.e. the karyotype is not itself selected for a given distribution of parasite-related genes.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com