Exact(1)
During each habituation session, reward pellets (45 mg; Noyes Purified Rodent Diet, United Kingdom) were placed in the maze and continuously replaced so that no arm was found to be empty on return.
Similar(59)
An extra-dimensional shift (EDS) during the last session rewarded a medium instead of an odor or the reverse.
Participants were seen in two separate sessions (reward and emotion, the order of which was counterbalanced), in which they completed the AX-CPT paradigm while pupil diameter data were collected using an infrared eyetracker.
The multiple components of the intervention are designed to include a variety of methods to induce behavior change through repetitive and on-going activities (e.g., group and individual sessions, rewards, food models, daily record trackers).
Thus, a critical trial session comprised 30 trials, with each rewarded object appearing only once in each session, but was otherwise identical to the standard training sessions: rewards were delivered after object choices (and because each trial was composed of a choice between two rewarded objects, a reward was earned on each trial).
In this second session, no reward was given for correct responses.
In training session 2, reward feedback was not given immediately after each stimulus/response.
In training session 2 reward feedback was not shown immediately after each stimulus/response.
We conducted parallel analyses to compare block and trial-related effects of emotion and motivational incentive on task performance in the emotion session and reward session, respectively.
As a result, backgammon is often played in marathon sessions that reward physical stamina, patience, and emotional equilibrium.
Reversal of the third intra-dimensional shift (session six) rewarded an odor that was incorrect in the immediately preceding session.
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