Sentence examples for serving as vectors from inspiring English sources

serving as vectors for O. novo-ulmi may tend toward an acidic pH.

CHIKV has the same urban epidemic transmission ecology as dengue virus, with Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus serving as vectors (6 ).

In addition to serving as vectors for lateral gene transfer, IS elements can generate other types of genome modification, including rearrangements, inversions and deletions, any of which can increase the instability of the bacterial genome.

Head, body, and pubic lice (genera Pediculus and Pthirus, respectively) parasitize millions of people each year and Pediculus species are important in human epidemiology, serving as vectors of the causative agents of epidemic diseases such as trench fever (Bartonella quintana), relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis), and louse-borne typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii; [ 49]).

To break the tolerance against TCL, carrier protein diphtheria toxin (DT) was conjugated to TCL, serving as vector for delivering B-cell and T-cell epitopes [22].

Many major human diseases are produced by microorganisms conveyed by insects, which serve as vectors of pathogens.

Whiteflies, thrips, mealybugs, plant hoppers, grasshoppers, scales, and a few beetles also serve as vectors for certain viruses.

Beyond the obvious annoyance factor, mosquitoes also serve as vectors of the parasitic bot fly, delivering fly eggs beneath a monkey's skin that then form debilitating, festering cysts in which maggots develop until they are mature enough to burst free.

Viral and nonviral vectors have been modified to serve as vectors for nucleic acid sequences of interest.

Groundwater upwelling to streams creates unique habitat by influencing stream water quality and temperature; upwelling zones also serve as vectors for contamination when groundwater is degraded.

If these gulls also visit beaches, they may serve as vectors, transporting fecal microorganisms to the beach where they may subsequently contaminate sand and water.