Table 5 presents exit rates from unskilled service occupation between 2003 and 2004 and provides a first answer to this question.
†ORs and associated confidence intervals from multiple logistic regression were adjusted for sex, age, education, marital status, race/ethnicity, pay grade, branch of service, occupation, BMI, smoking status, and problem drinking.
For instance, the relative chance of escaping from an unskilled service occupation with an upward move is about four times higher (3.9) for people with university degrees than for people with primary education or less.
†ORs and associated confidence intervals from multiple logistic regression were adjusted for sex, age, education, marital status, race/ethnicity, pay grade, branch of service, occupation, body mass index, smoking status, problem drinking, and differences in comorbidity using propensity scores.
Thus, 90percentnt of those employed for more than 5 years in an unskilled service occupation do not move from one year to the other, while the same is true for only 67percentnt of those employed for <1 year.
For example, a study based on a 2006 survey of slum children in Bangladesh showed that paternal occupation significantly influenced vaccination uptake, with children with fathers in a business or service occupation being 1.059 times and 1.107 times more likely to vaccinate their children, relative to children whose fathers were labourers [ 9].
This implies that Spain has experienced an almost direct shift in the occupational structure from pre-Fordist agricultural occupations to post-Fordist service occupations.
And there are disproportionately large numbers of people in education, and disproportionately few in service occupations.
Social science majors were likely to work in business occupations (32percentt), followed by service occupations (18percentt) and protective services (16percentt).
As industrial employment declines in importance around the world, development increasingly means shifting workers from agriculture into urban service occupations.
More than half of the workforce in this area is employed in government, education, finance, insurance, and other service occupations.
