As demonstrated by the CSR-Tax straddle, social norms and corporate social identities may serve as normative substitutes.
With the term 'value' , we refer to stable beliefs about desirable states or conducts of behaviors, which serve as normative standards to assess and justify actions [ 22, 23].
Under certain conditions, this temporally unfolding process serves a normative purpose: improving the accuracy of the decision by reducing uncertainty about the source or identity of noisy inputs.
The reason religion can and does serve as a normative guide to behavior is that it is not a form of philosophy, but a system of belief that binds the believer.
In particular, current OM and behavioral theories serve as a normative foundation for building sound hypotheses on relevant behavioral factors, and for guiding careful analyses of these hypotheses with controlled experiments and appropriate field data.
Namely, it is not clear, given the available textual evidence, that the classification of curves into "geometrical" and "mechanical" was intended to serve as a normative claim concerning the legitimacy of a curve's use in geometrical problem-solving.
Yet, the strength of a public philosophy is more dependent on agreement on the purpose of citizenship education policy (normative vision) than agreement on how to get there (causal ideas), because the relevance of causal ideas for policy-making depends on whether they can serve the preferred normative vision of society.
That's why Bratman requires the intention to mesh subplans.[20] There is, moreover, a normative element.[21] Participants are subject to some sort of rational requirement[22] such that they in a sense ought to mesh their plans: the plans of the other participants serve as a normative constraint on one's own plans.
It will serve as a normative base to which disease states may be compared.
The present findings serve as baseline normative data for measures of counting threshold as a function of age.
