An inverted pendulum attached and driven by two fibres serves as a typical testing system for the investigation of the fibres properties influence on the system dynamic response.
In this article flow past an irregular rough surface is investigated, based on a scan of a rough graphite surface that serves as a typical example for an irregular rough surface found in engineering applications.
A thin Nafion® ion exchange membrane was coated on a graphite electrode, and then impregnated by a metal complex couple of Os(bpy 32+/3+, which served as a typical system to investigate the water content change induced by ion exchange.
The method presented in the paper and its digital implementation has been used in the modeling and analysis of the construction project featuring the reconstruction of a historical retaining wall at the Wawel Royal Castle in Krakow, which serves as a typical example of a construction project with an undetermined structure.
The initial and most dramatic symptom of Al toxicity is rapid inhibition of root elongation, and thus root relative elongation rate has served as a typical marker of levels of Al toxicity and tolerance in plants (Chandran et al. [2008]; Pan et al. [2001]; Reid et al. [1996]).
The 52 feet tall Greens Ledge Light was completed in 1902 and serves as a typical example of a sparkplug lighthouse.
The British parental web site "Netmums" serves as a typical example of this virtual environment for parents.
LC3 is widely used to monitor autophagy; and type II of LC3 (LC3-II), whish is converted from type I of LC3 (LC3-I), serves as a typical marker of completed autophagosomes as it is tightly associated with autophagosomes membranes.
The validity of any observed association – null or otherwise – between a given exposure and a given disease outcome, rests upon, among other things, the unexposed population's serving as a typical, appropriate reference group.
Once normalized as V (t ) = u (t ) u (0 ), it serves as a typical form of DEER data presentation, while u(t -1 gives background free dat -1which was subsequently converted to a distance distribution between spin pairs with L-curve Tikhonov regivesization (Chiang et al., 2005a) followed, when needed, background entropy method refreement (Chiang et al., 2005b).
