Exact(8)
For patient GB50, a serum sample obtained at the acute GBS phase was available.
IgG and IgM antibodies against TOSV were detected in a serum sample obtained at that time.
Indeterminate results were resolved by testing of a further serum sample obtained at least two weeks later.
One serum sample obtained at the end of the second cycle contained anti-PL IgG (Table 2).
Retrospective microbiological examination of a serum sample obtained at the time of the first valve replacement demonstrated a profile consistent with chronic Q fever (Table).
Thus, the proteome of a serum sample obtained at baseline was compared with that of a sample obtained after 12 weeks of infliximab therapy.
On day 7 of illness, reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) of a serum sample obtained at admission showed a CCHF viral load of 1.2 × 10 copies/mL (CCHF virus was later isolated from blood and urine samples obtained on day 6 of illness; CCHF IgM and IgG serologic results were negative on day 6 of illness) (Table 1).
Acrolein is present in tobacco smoke; therefore, NHANES participants who recently smoked tobacco were distinguished from non-tobacco users when serum cotinine (a nicotine-specific biomarker, measured in a serum sample obtained at the same time as the spot urine sample) exceeded 10 ng/mL (Pirkle et al. 1996).
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