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Regarding the British data, where the disagreement between Mr Piketty's data and the series calculated by Mr Giles is largest, he writes:What is troubling about the FT methodological choices is that they use the estimates based upon estate tax statistics for the older decades (until the 1980s), and then they shift to the survey based estimates for the more recent period.
Panel B series calculated using CPS weighted unemployment observations.
We use taxable income series calculated from the actual financial data for individual firms in our sample, and consider the entire horizon of the carry-forward sample.
Fig. 3 GNSS time series after the main shock on 11 March 2011, and the time series calculated using the log + exp model (Model 1).
Fig. 4 GNSS time series after the main shock on 11 March 2011, and the time series calculated using the log + log + exp model (Model 2).
Fig. 5 GNSS time series after the main shock on 11 March 2011, and the time series calculated using the log + exp + exp model (Model 3).
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Given the null hypothesis that the tested model is true, one can then generate data that is assumed to come from the true DGP, and for each data series calculate corresponding values for all these k test statistics.
The number of panels to be placed in series is calculated using: N series =V op,inv /V mpp,panel, where V op,inv is 450 820 V and V mpp,panel is 35 40 V depending on irradiance.
The de-trended series is calculated by dividing the smoothened series from the actual data.
In this paper Standard deviation accounts for feature extraction of PQ events, Volterra series output calculated for each events and then SD of Volterra series output for every events taken as feature for classfier (IT2FLS).
The signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the brain parenchyma in every time series was calculated as mean SNR of all images in the time series.
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