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Cognitive testing comprised completion of the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised assessment battery and two serial subtraction mental arithmetic tasks.
Results suggest that the performance after the intervening serial subtraction task evaluates dual information processing, complex attention, and working memory.
Performance after the intervening serial subtraction task loaded on an auditory/visual working memory and complex attention factor and had common loadings with working memory subtests of the WAIS-III and the spatial span subtest of the WMS-III.
Brain Age 2 contains six minigames: Rock, Paper, Scissors, Serial Subtraction, Symbol Match, Math Recall, Number Memory, and High Number.
The children were asked to stand in front of a video camera and microphone and perform an exciting story of their own invention, followed by a serial subtraction task for an audience of three adult strangers.
Four individuals were not able to combine the walking test with the serial subtraction task.
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The MMSE assesses subjects' orientation to time and place, instantaneous memory, short-term memory, serial subtractions or reverse spelling constructional capacities (copying a design), and use of language (Folstein et al. 1975).
The K-MMSE included items assessing orientation (5 points for time- and 5 points for place-orientation), memory (3 points for immediate- and 3 points for delayed-recall), serial subtractions (5 points), language ability (2 points for naming, 3 points for oral command comprehension, and 1 point each for repetition, reading, and writing), and visuospatial ability (1 point).
The cognitive task was serial subtractions, described below.
We chose, therefore, a paradigm used widely in neuropsychological testing: "serial subtractions".
In the working memory task the subjects walked while reciting out loud serial subtractions of seven, starting from a given random number between 200 and 250.
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