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In [10], the error probability analyses are performed for a hybrid direct sequence modulation with fast frequency hopping (DS/FFH) system over standard Gaussian and fading-type channels, progressively including the effects from wide- and partial-band jamming, multi-user interference, and varying degrees of Rayleigh and Rician fading.
A highly useful form of this transmission technique for many types of command, control, and sensing applications is the specific code-related combination of standard direct sequence modulation with 'fast' frequency hopping, denoted hybrid DS/FFH, wherein multiple frequency hops occur within a single data-bit time.
Thus, it will be of interest to examine DNA sequence modulation of NER for AFB1 FAPY adducts.
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A non-integer, alternating-block factorial design was used with 23 Japanese-speaking participants, with time reversal and m-sequence modulation as factors.
In a recent electroencephalography (EEG) study (Takeichi et al., 2007a), we developed a new technique for assessing speech comprehension using speech degraded by m-sequence modulation and found a correlation peak with a 400-ms delay.
The hybrid DS/FFH system is preferred over the other systems because of its unique advantages, including the better spreading properties gained by frequency hopping and better multipath rejection via the direct-sequence modulation component.
Particularly in [9, 10], the signal sources transmitted are first multiplied at a symbol rate by known amplitude-variation sequences, called modulation sequences, to aid symbol recovery or channel estimation at the receiver.
The KLF family of transcription factors bind to Sp1 sequences, modulations of which have been implicated in growth-related signal transduction pathways as well as apoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorgenesis (Black et al. 2001).
In addition, for the Harry Potter HD sequence, adaptive modulation and channel coding achieved larger ISDs and smaller SLs in the playback buffer when compared to the non-adaptive streaming systems.
Figure 6 Result of background estimation on Hall Monitor sequence with modulations.
The fact that the enthalpic stabilization of the modified OL-1b duplex not only involves the modified X C base pair but also extends in the 5′-direction to involve the A T and G C base pairs provides a new example of cation-mediated sequence-specific modulation of DNA stability.
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