The SD for the simulated noise was taken from the fitted function separately for each source-to-detector separation and divided by the square root of the number of repetitions to obtain a noise level similar to the averaged responses in the measured data (the SD was calculated over non-averaged data).
The SI was determined from the number of separations of the endplate divided by the length of the vertebra, and the SEI was calculated by the sum of all the separations of each segment divided by the length of the vertebra.
Apparent propagation velocities were calculated from the DC- or near-DC-electrocorticography signals as the 10-mm separation between subdural electrodes divided by the time interval between the onsets of the slow potential change at adjacent electrodes.
DGA incident rates (number of DGA separations for a specified strata/diagnosis divided by the ERP of the same specified strata, multiplied by 100,000) and incident rate ratios were computed along with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) using a generalised Poisson regression model [ 13].
Notably, the analysis of the ladder allowed us to compute the resolution length, as defined by the size difference between two bands divided by the separation resolution28.
The formula that governs this situation turns out to be that the orbital separation is proportional to 1 divided by the Sun's mass -- this can be derived from the fact that the Sun-planet system must conserve its angular momentum as the Sun loses mass.
An elementary separation cell consists of two volumes divided by a porous partition.
To investigate this hypothesis, confluent A549-T cells were divided by magnetic bead separation into CEACAM6-negative and CEACAM6-positive subpopulations.
He has spent many years devoted to the idea of racial separation, to the belief that Americans should be divided by the color of their skin.
The average dS of the two genes with the outgroup was divided by the estimated time since separation (T) of those genes from the outgroup [ 36].
