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This slight separation of charge, or polarization, reduces the electric field within the dielectric.
The time available for charging or discharging thus depends on the frequency of the current, and if the time required is greater than the length of the half cycle, the polarization (separation of charge) is not complete.
In photocatalytic reactions, it is important to examine the separation of charge carriers in the photocatalyst.
The novel structure also facilitates efficiently transfer and separation of charge carriers.
Moreover, the good match of band positions between TiO2 and CdS ensures efficient separation of charge carriers [17, 18].
The separation of charge generation and charge transport functions opens many possibilities for dye-sensitized solar cell optimization.
Similar(22)
This example demonstrates the separation of charged species on the basis of differences in migration velocity in an electric field.
One fluctuation might produce a momentary electric dipole moment (i.e., a separation of charges) on an atom if a majority of its electrons are on one side of the nucleus.
The fluctuating field induces an electric dipole (separation of charges equal in size but opposite in sign) within the scattering particles that oscillates at the same frequency as the incident radiation.
Characteristic of this region, considered to be a surface phase, is the existence of a specific structure of particles and the presence of an electric field of considerable intensity (up to 10,000,000 volts per centimetre) across it; the field is caused by the separation of charges that are present between the two bulk phases in contact.
A stability analysis of phase separation of charged species by spinodal decomposition is presented.
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