Crime disturbs society's sense of trust and often results in feelings of suspicion, separation, and discrimination.
From the 1940s it spearheaded the fight to eliminate apartheid, the official South African policy of racial separation and discrimination.
The realities of living in overcrowded Indian cities or zones like Dwarka have made reinforcing social separation and discrimination through rituals or violence much harder.
"You grew up not trusting the system," he said, adding, "I compare apartheid in South Africa to apartheid in medicine — or the separation and discrimination towards non-Western medical traditions".
In contrast, SVM training helps to 'learn a rule for separation and discrimination of the samples' by exploiting the advantage that the similarities between close samples are enhanced in the new reduced feature space.
It would be years before such separation and invidious discrimination became the subject of debate in Congress and still more years before such discrimination would be remedied by law.
ACIS or HRC: ACIS provides energy resolution which is useful for order separation, background suppression, and discrimination between multiple sources.
Stigma can be defined as 'the co-occurrence of labeling, stereotyping, separation, status loss, and discrimination in a situation where power is exercised" [ 1].
Stigma is a constantly changing social process that occurs when five interrelated components converge: namely "labelling", "stereotyping", "separation", "status loss and discrimination" and the playing out of "social and political power" [ 29].
Thus, Link and Phelan opined that stigma is applied when 'elements of labelling, stereotyping, separation, status loss, and discrimination co-occur in a power situation that allows the components of stigma to unfold' [ 52].
Other definitions of stigma include an attribute or characteristic that is contrary to a norm of a 'social unit' (10), conveys a social identity that is devalued (11), and an act of labeling, stereotyping, separation, status loss, and discrimination of someone possessing that attribute or characteristic (12).
