Hereinafter, we assume that the responses input to our 3-D inversions are free from the effects of small-scale topography, either because the effect is separately corrected or because it is negligible.
The putative cis and trans eQTLs were separately corrected for multiple testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg approach to control false discovery rates (FDR) [ 38].
To remove this spatial bias, M and A were each separately corrected using the kernel-smoothing function from the "fields" package in R applying a normal kernel [ 26].
The resulting P-values for the ANOVA and two post-hoc comparisons were then separately corrected for multiple testing across genes using the Benjamini and Hochberg method [ 29].
As shown in Figure 3, the results are similar to the averaged results shown previously when separately correcting for g (Figure 1) and for previous achievement (Figure 2). Figure 3a, which focuses on teacher-rated achievement at age 12, shows that residual genetic influence on 12-year achievement is significant (.25), whereas residual shared environmental influence is not significant (.11).11
Assuming that the is small and can be measured separately and corrected prior to the launch, Eq. (8) can be expressed as, (9) is different for the variable frequency, but remains constant as long as the temperature of this system and the voltage of power supply do not vary.
As four meniscal horns per patient were analysed separately, we corrected for the clustered nature of the data using bootstrapping when testing for statistical significance.
The allelic association of each locus was first investigated separately, and corrected P values (Pcorr) were calculated by multiplying P by the number of alleles compared.
We excluded subjects with <2 years of follow-up to check for protopathic bias, analysed stable coffee drinkers separately and corrected for acrylamide in coffee, but none of these analyses affected the results.
When rank order correlations were performed on LGs separately (and corrected for multiple testing by use of the false-discovery rate), marker order was significantly correlated in 11 of 23 syntenic LGs (50%; Table 2; note that LG21 lacked sufficient orthologous markers to test marker order).
First, peak measures for each trial were extracted as the maximal SCR value during the full anticipation period (entire interval response, EIR), or for both halves of the anticipation period (first and second-interval response, FIR/SIR) separately, all corrected for a baseline period of 1 s before CS presentation.
