The development is based on the concept of multiscale expansion, which separates the scale lengths of the background inhomogeneity from those associated with the perturbed distributions.
In the Riga and Karlsruhe dynamos, turbulent fluctuations were limited in size by the diameter of the pipes used in constraining the flow, thus separating the scale of the turbulent eddies from the system size over which the dynamo acts.
As with Cole and Elliott (2003), we cannot separate the scale and technique effects, because income per capita (variable I) is a proxy variable for both the scale and income level.
Here, an objective methodology to separate the scales of surface roughness and calculate the wavelength of each scale is established.
The objectives of this study were to separate the scale-specific variations in SOM and their dominant controls at those scales along two transects from Northeast and North China Plain.
It is, however, of fundamental importance to separate the scale-dependent and defect-imposed failure from the bulk material performance of epoxies, to enable significant improvements in ductility to be realised.
In this paper, geostatistical tools have been used to separate the scales of variation of two soil properties (i.e. SOC and texture) coming from a legacy dataset in the Belgian Loess Belt.
The index of person separation describes how reliably the patients are separated by the scale and has to exceed 2 (or 3) in order to confirm an optimal level of reliability of 0.80 (or 0.90).
Figure 1(b) shows that the scala vestibuli is at the top, which is separated from the scala media by a thin flexible partition called Reissner's membrane, and the scala media are separated from the scale tympani at the bottom by a rigid partition that includes a more flexible section called the basilar membrane.
The governing Navier Stokes equations must be filtered to separate the large scales and small scales of turbulence.
Nor is an evaluation of concurrent validity, where practitioner groups would be expected to be separated along the scale in accordance with other indicators of competence such as qualifications, relevant experience or performance on auxiliary but related assessment tasks.
