Sentence examples for separate dominance from inspiring English sources

Separate dominance hierarchies are found for each sex.

Both sexes have separate dominance hierarchies; females have a distinct hierarchy while male rank is correlated with age.

Theoretically, we could also have tried to model allelic effects and separate dominance deviations together, but estimating all these parameters together along with the family effect proved to be impossible.

That causes and consequences of sociality should be considered independently for the two sexes is also indicated by observations that separate dominance hierarchies are often maintained for males and females in primate groups [ 24], and that primate social groups simply tend to have more females than males [ 25, 26].

A similar experiment with a smaller number of alleles may allow the fitting of a model including additive allelic effects and separate dominance deviations without over-parameterization (Oliver et al. 2009), which was the problem that we encountered in this analysis.

While we cannot rule out heterozygote advantage or superiority as playing a role in determining survival in this experiment, we must conclude that it is less important than the role of specific alleles, as demonstrated by the best fit of the H01 (additive allelic effects) to the data over model H10 (common dominance deviations) or H20 (separate dominance deviations).

When the community was separated into dominance categories, we parsed 55 out of the 68 species in the aboveground community into the rare category (species representing ≤2%% of total abundance), while 8 species fell into the intermediate category (>2 to ≤10 % of total abundance) and 2 species were considered common (>10%% of total abundance).

Consistent with this idea, the preference toward the previous winner decreased as a longer period of alternating dominance separated the moment of stimulus reappearance from the winner's dominance streak during the previous intermittent presentation sequence.

Brassica has a single long internal branch separating the two dominance classes, while A. lyrata and A. halleri have numerous long branches, so the number of non-synonymous substitutions may be underestimated more severely in A. lyrata and A. halleri than in Brassica, thus providing a potential explanation for the lower ω in A. halleri or A. lyrata than in Brassica.

Within spotted hyena clans, there are separate male and female dominance hierarchies, but all females, and their sub-adult offspring, totally dominate all adult immigrant males.

By defining additive terms specific to male and female inheritance, we were able to "rescue" this method to include separate breeding values and dominance deviations, and their corresponding variances, for the two sexes (Approach 2b).