Sentence examples for separate divergences from inspiring English sources

For instance, the genetic distance between Yak and Bison for dI and dS both imply that the species are most likely a monophyletic group that could either be grouped with the B. taurus lineage or the lineage leading to the cattle from Indochina (Gaur/Mithan/Banteng) but the tree places them as separate divergences from the lineage leading to B. taurus.

The use of seismic gradiometry has three major benefits: (i) it enables us to treat seismic waves as a continuous 2D seismic wavefield rather than as a set of individual traces; (ii) the estimation of spatial derivatives enables us to separate divergence and rotation vector elastic oscillation; and (iii) it is useful for accurate estimation of slowness vectors as spatially varying field data.

This illustrates the separate divergence and expansion of family members in each species.

Therefore, we performed a completely separate divergence-time analysis from a taxonomically more inclusive sample of six plastid gene regions (matK, ndhF, rbcL, trnL-F, rps16 and rpl16) available in GenBank (Additional file 6).

This method coestimates simultaneously multiple gene trees embedded in a shared species tree, specifying ancestral relationships (topology), and the times ancestral species separated (divergence times).

Given that only approximately 1 million years separates these divergence events, the sizeable divergence in comparisons with H. melpomene appears to be much more than that predicted by the modest divergence between H. cydno and H. pachinus.

Simulations that had predicted fingerprints of homeologous regions could be separated when divergence exceeded 2% were shown to be false.

This suggests that the codon biases have been quite similar in the time separating the divergence of mouse and rat.

G iraulti and longicornis are the more closely related species, having separated after divergence from their common ancestor with vitripennis.

The orthologues which correspond to genes separated by divergence of the Leishmania Rab superfamily in comparison with Leptomonas is shown in Fig.  7a.

The long length of time separating the divergence of the two species, 400 million years, suggests that synonymous substitutions may have become saturated and are impossible to be estimated accurately [ 49].