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On the other hand, some of these methods, that is, acid hydrolysis and steam explosion, produce some byproducts like furfural and hydroxyl methyl furfural (HMF) which negatively affect the fermentation process, and this requires a separate detoxification step, for example, ion exchange, addition of activated charcoal, and over liming, which in turn increase the overall process cost.
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The potential of ozone in industrial biorefineries is, however, still doubtful, as an alternative method based on sulfur oxyanions has several advantages, including no separate process step, stronger detoxification, and positive effects on both microbial and enzymatic biocatalysts already at low concentrations.
Differential responses of parasitic genes under peonidin, other toxic HIFs, and toxic non-HIFs bear the potential to separate genes only involved in the detoxification pathway from genes specific to the haustorium signaling pathway.
In New York City [ 15], two separate cross-sectional surveys, at a detoxification and methadone maintenance treatment program from 2001 to 2004 (n = 2,121) and at a research storefront through respondent-driven sampling in 2004 (n = 448), compared HIV prevalence among injecting and non-injecting heroin and cocaine users.
After detoxification, the liquid was separated and re-acidified to pH 5.5 with sulfuric acid, followed by passing through a 0.22 μm membrane (Millipore, MA).
A common objection against detoxification is based on the assumption that it would require a separate process step.
We excluded studies that examined methadone maintenance treatment compared with methadone detoxification treatment from the primary meta-analysis but included them in separate subgroup analyses.
A separate discussion is required for GSTs, which constitute a large protein family [ 36], with a pivotal role in detoxification of xeno-compounds.
They call it detoxification.
An epiphany inspires detoxification.
They rely on intensive Bible study and cold-turkey detoxification.
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