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The syntactic rules governing sentence formation and the semantic rules governing the assignment of meanings to sentences and phrases are immensely complicated, yet language users apparently apply them hundreds or thousands of times a day, quite effortlessly and unconsciously.
The rules for constructing formulas are discussed below (see below Formation rules for PC), but the intended interpretations of these symbols i.e., the meanings to be given to them are indicated here immediately: the variables are to be viewed as representing unspecified propositions or as marking the places in formulas into which sentences, and only sentences, may be inserted.
Rules that specify this are called formation rules.
Formation rules 2 and 3 (see above Formation rules for PC) are therefore replaced by the rule that if α and β are wffs, is a wff.
These are only some examples of possible formation rules.
Properties of word-formation rules.
Except for the punctuation and sentence template rules (r1 and r2 above), all linearisation rules are applicable to NPs.
For each protein pair within a sentence, all rules are applied in sequence until a matching rule is found.
For example, if a potential sentence matches the rule pattern '[GENE].* lead to.*[GO]', the sentence is selected again as a GO evidence sentence candidate.
The last rule is a direct sentence delimiter rule.
To further maximize the performance of GO evidence sentence retrieval, rule patterns generated by domain experts are defined and applied.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com