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Additional research is required to investigate the exact toxicity mechanisms to deeply elucidate the sensitivity of bacteria to ZnO-NPs, as the results to date are quite promising.
In this respect, sensitivity of bacteria into antibiotic depends mostly on measuring the change of its proliferation in response to the drug.
A higher Z value means a higher sensitivity of bacteria toward the nanoparticles, and the nanoparticles have more effective antimicrobial activity.
Temperature is one of the most important factors influencing the sensitivity of bacteria to toxicants, but little work investigating the nature of the interaction between microbial cells, temperature and toxicants has been carried out.
The acid-dependent expression and MDR assembly have been suggested to explain the increased sensitivity of bacteria to many antibiotics above pH 7 [18].
Outer membrane permeabilizing activity is known to increase the sensitivity of bacteria to antimicrobial agents like ERY which excluded by the intact outer membrane [32], [44] as well as efflux pump inhibition, and we could get similar results by PMBN.
Similar(47)
However, the analysis of calorimetric data for control samples as well as pressure-treated samples clearly showed that the sensitivities of bacteria to various physical stresses can be different.
Average sensitivities of bacteria and of single stranded (ss), and double stranded (ds) viruses, with and without reverse transcriptase (RT).
The tetracyclines all have the same antibacterial spectrum, although there are some differences in sensitivity of the bacteria to the various types of tetracyclines.
AgNO3 (0.01 M) was used as the positive standards in order to control the sensitivity of the bacteria.
Chloramphenicol (30 μg) and Cefotaxime (30 μg) were used as the positive standards in order to control the sensitivity of the bacteria.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com