A three-dimensional, strain-gradient, crystal plasticity methodology is presented for prediction of microstructure-sensitive length-scale effects in crack initiation, under fatigue and fretting fatigue conditions, for a ferritic-pearlitic steel used in flexible marine risers.
This finding is in agreement with experimental results reported by Devins [33], which shows that the discharge current is sensitive to length of micro-cavity, increases with micro-cavity length.
Numerical examples illustrate that vibration characteristics of the pipe are highly sensitive to length, thickness, shear modulus and velocity.
The resonance frequency is most sensitive to length variations, while the mode linewidth shows greater change with the defect width variation.
Furthermore, there is a trade-off among the sensitive zone length, depth, surface roughness, and curvature radius with the sensor desired performance parameters, which are minimum hysteresis, maximum sensitivity, and maximum linearity.
Progress in the modern nanomaterial science relies, to a great extent, on high-informative characterization probes sensitive to length scales of atomic and subatomic ranges.
As previously described, FUS staining is sensitive to length of fixation [ 37].
While sensitive to length changes, AOCFI is unable directly to identify the involved reflections.
While it is possible to associate the admissions avoided with an economic gain, any such calculations are extremely sensitive to length of stay, and hence potentially misleading.
