Sentence examples for sensing which can be from inspiring English sources

At first, each SU independently performs local spectrum sensing, which can be formulated as a binary hypothesis testing [6]: x i t = n i t, H 0 h i t s t + n i t, H 1 (1).

We also reveal the rough interrelation between sensing performance and the potential information carried by PU and provide a new attractive pattern for future spectrum sensing which can be built into other algorithms to further enhance their detection probability.

High-temperature surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection is a vital part for practical sensing, which can be employed for monitoring many in situ reactions, e.g., thermal crystallization [1], structural variations [2, 3], and chemical reactions [4, 5] at elevated temperatures.

Confessions has much in common with what came to be known as autobiography in its modern, Western sense, which can be considered to have emerged in Europe during the Renaissance, in the 15th century.

The former leads to the solution in the least-squares sense, which can be expressed as (operatorname{argmin}_{xin mathbf{R}^{n}} |Ax-b|).

In applications the Kalman filter allows the replacement of the unknown signal, which is very roughly expressed as a solution of (1.1), by its best possible estimate (in the mean square sense), which can be drawn from the available observations.

Thus, ( {widehat{mathbf{r}}}_k ) is an optimal estimation of the phase-shifted reference signal ( {e}^{j{phi}_k}{mathbf{r}}_k ) in the MMSE sense, which can be written as {widehat{mathbf{r}}}_k={e}^{j{phi}_k}{mathbf{r}}_k+mathbf{N} (26).

A prototype featuring a large inducer and a single sensing coil which can be accurately positioned in the sensing area, has been developed in order to evaluate the sensing performances as well as to study the influence of the sensing array configuration on the imaging performances.

On the other hand, adequate number of unlabeled data is available in remote sensing images which can be employed as additional source of information about margins.

The present work describes two practical application scenarios for an innovative, diffused, low-cost sensing system, which can be permanently embedded in the system to be monitored (STBM), thus allowing the continuous, real-time monitoring over its whole life cycle.

Here we effectively deliberated Ce doped SnO2 nanoparticles based sensing system which can be exploited for the recognition and extraction of Co II) ions in a single step by strong interaction between Ce doped SnO2 nanoparticles and Co II).