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The low-level interpretability of fuzzy models refers to fuzzy model interpretability achieved by optimizing the membership functions in terms of semantic criteria on fuzzy set level, while the high-level interpretability refers to fuzzy model interpretability obtained by dealing with the coverage, completeness, and consistency of the rules in terms of the criteria on fuzzy rule level.
Specifically, we define two semantic criteria for single transferable vote (STV) schemes, formulated in first-order logic over the theories of arrays and integers, and show how bounded model-checking and SMT solvers can be used to check whether these criteria are met.
In order to do so, one may try to employ syntactic criteria or semantic criteria.
Methodologically, a pre-structuring of the terminologies may help reduce the number of comparison pairs for which formal or semantic criteria could be applied.
Nominalists maintained that the division into ten categories was a partition of terms on the basis of semantic criteria, and that there are only two or three real categories (substance and quality, and perhaps quantity too).
To discriminate kinds properly, we need to examine the semantic criteria (yin) or grounds (gu) that determine the proper use of the words or phrases that denote them, and not rely only on structural parallels with other words or phrases.
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By adopting such procedure, we say that experts adopt the semantic criterion for the validation of a candidate.
The authors stated that the manual extraction carried out by domain experts, in which the experts indicated the terms of the domain, is considered as a semantic criterion.
On the contrary, Kant explicitly states a universal, necessary, and sufficient semantic criterion for the truth of analytic judgments, namely that a judgment is analytically true if and only if its denial entails a contradiction, in a broad sense of "entailment" that includes intensional entailment and not merely classical deductive entailment (A151/B190 191).
The scale was also reviewed by a psychiatric consultant, who has vast experience in clinical research, to ensure satisfactory face, semantic, criterion, and conceptual equivalences.
Completeness combines semantic, criterion, and conceptual equivalence, thus capturing whether a question relates to the same concepts and ideas as the original item.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com