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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
self-initiated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "self-initiated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe actions or projects that are started or carried out by an individual without external prompting or direction. Example: "Her self-initiated project on environmental sustainability received recognition from the community."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Baess et al. (2009) compared auditory middle latency responses (MLR) evoked by self-initiated click sounds to responses to externally initiated but otherwise identical sounds and found that MLRs were significantly attenuated in the self-initiated condition.
Science
"It's a case of compounded negative affect following foreseeable delays across self-initiated obligations".
News & Media
Like all self-initiated odysseys, his made a small life epic.
News & Media
Some show signs of self-initiated renewal: flowerpots outside houses, new businesses opening up.
News & Media
What does that tell you? A. This is a self-initiated drawing.
News & Media
Those rare moments of self-initiated conversation were always about one of two subjects: suicide or love.
News & Media
Ofcom's "self-initiated investigation" will investigate whether the programme complied with rules in the broadcasting code requiring broadcasters to "avoid unfair treatment of individuals in programmes".
News & Media
As an artist well publicized by his self-initiated shrine, he makes $250,000 in a good year, $100,000 on the average.
News & Media
They can transform the way you interact with the internet from a series of self-initiated tasks to a quasi-conversation.
News & Media
Many are self-initiated by postdocs desperate for support.
Science & Research
Self-initiated photopolymerization of hyperbranched acrylates (HBAs) has been investigated.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing projects or actions that originate from personal drive, use "self-initiated" to emphasize autonomy and intrinsic motivation.
Common error
Avoid using "self-initiated" when you mean "self-inflicted". "Self-inflicted" refers to something negative that one does to oneself, while "self-initiated" simply means started by oneself.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "self-initiated" primarily functions as an adjective modifying a noun. It describes actions, processes, or initiatives that are started or undertaken by an individual or entity without external prompting or direction, as confirmed by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
45%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Wiki
1%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "self-initiated" is a versatile phrase used to describe actions or projects originating from an individual's own drive. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions as an adjective, emphasizing autonomy and intrinsic motivation. While appropriate for both formal and informal contexts, its prevalence in scientific and news domains suggests a neutral to professional register. When writing, remember that "self-initiated" highlights autonomy, and it is best used to describe projects started from within, as opposed to being instructed by an external entity. Make sure you aren't confusing it with the term "self-inflicted".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
self-generated
Emphasizes the origin of the action or idea from oneself.
on one's own initiative
Stresses the self-reliance and proactive nature of the action.
internally driven
Focuses on the internal motivation behind the action.
self-propelled
Highlights the autonomous nature of the action or process.
self-directed
Suggests guidance and control coming from within.
autonomous
Implies independence and freedom from external control.
independently undertaken
Highlights the lack of external influence or assistance.
voluntarily begun
Emphasizes the willingness and choice involved in starting the action.
personally instigated
Highlights the personal responsibility for initiating the action.
individually launched
Focuses on the singular effort in starting the action.
FAQs
How can I use "self-initiated" in a sentence?
You can use "self-initiated" to describe projects, actions, or behaviors that are started by an individual without external prompting. For example, "Her self-initiated research project led to groundbreaking discoveries."
What are some alternatives to using "self-initiated"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "self-generated", "internally driven", or "self-directed" to convey a similar meaning.
Is "self-initiated" formal or informal language?
"Self-initiated" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is frequently used in academic papers, news articles, and everyday conversations.
What is the difference between "self-initiated" and "self-taught"?
"Self-initiated" describes something that you start on your own, while "self-taught" refers to learning a skill or subject without formal instruction. A self-initiated project might involve self-taught skills.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested