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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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self-initiated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "self-initiated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe actions or projects that are started or carried out by an individual without external prompting or direction. Example: "Her self-initiated project on environmental sustainability received recognition from the community."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Baess et al. (2009) compared auditory middle latency responses (MLR) evoked by self-initiated click sounds to responses to externally initiated but otherwise identical sounds and found that MLRs were significantly attenuated in the self-initiated condition.

"It's a case of compounded negative affect following foreseeable delays across self-initiated obligations".

News & Media

The Guardian

Like all self-initiated odysseys, his made a small life epic.

Some show signs of self-initiated renewal: flowerpots outside houses, new businesses opening up.

What does that tell you? A. This is a self-initiated drawing.

News & Media

The New York Times

Those rare moments of self-initiated conversation were always about one of two subjects: suicide or love.

News & Media

The New York Times

Ofcom's "self-initiated investigation" will investigate whether the programme complied with rules in the broadcasting code requiring broadcasters to "avoid unfair treatment of individuals in programmes".

News & Media

The Guardian

As an artist well publicized by his self-initiated shrine, he makes $250,000 in a good year, $100,000 on the average.

News & Media

The New York Times

They can transform the way you interact with the internet from a series of self-initiated tasks to a quasi-conversation.

Many are self-initiated by postdocs desperate for support.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Self-initiated photopolymerization of hyperbranched acrylates (HBAs) has been investigated.

Science

Polymer
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing projects or actions that originate from personal drive, use "self-initiated" to emphasize autonomy and intrinsic motivation.

Common error

Avoid using "self-initiated" when you mean "self-inflicted". "Self-inflicted" refers to something negative that one does to oneself, while "self-initiated" simply means started by oneself.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "self-initiated" primarily functions as an adjective modifying a noun. It describes actions, processes, or initiatives that are started or undertaken by an individual or entity without external prompting or direction, as confirmed by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Wiki

1%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "self-initiated" is a versatile phrase used to describe actions or projects originating from an individual's own drive. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions as an adjective, emphasizing autonomy and intrinsic motivation. While appropriate for both formal and informal contexts, its prevalence in scientific and news domains suggests a neutral to professional register. When writing, remember that "self-initiated" highlights autonomy, and it is best used to describe projects started from within, as opposed to being instructed by an external entity. Make sure you aren't confusing it with the term "self-inflicted".

FAQs

How can I use "self-initiated" in a sentence?

You can use "self-initiated" to describe projects, actions, or behaviors that are started by an individual without external prompting. For example, "Her self-initiated research project led to groundbreaking discoveries."

What are some alternatives to using "self-initiated"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "self-generated", "internally driven", or "self-directed" to convey a similar meaning.

Is "self-initiated" formal or informal language?

"Self-initiated" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is frequently used in academic papers, news articles, and everyday conversations.

What is the difference between "self-initiated" and "self-taught"?

"Self-initiated" describes something that you start on your own, while "self-taught" refers to learning a skill or subject without formal instruction. A self-initiated project might involve self-taught skills.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: