Sentence examples for self-directed behavior from inspiring English sources

Amount of handling was also associated with several behaviors (undesirable, rest, and self-directed behavior) in both experiments (p < 0.05 in all models), indicating that management purpose is not the primary contributor to welfare in these species.

We observed a slight effect of crowd size on self-directed behaviors in both species though it was not the case that the largest crowds caused the highest rates of self-directed behavior.

An analysis of 226 h of behavioral data and 1386 map location scans showed enclosure rotation was associated with increased enclosure use and feeding and a decrease in self-directed behavior.

Again, it is important that people believe they make their commitment voluntarily, as they will then be motivated to adjust their behavior to be consistent with their valuation of the goal and ultimately transform their short-term commitment into long-term self-directed behavior; that is, they will persuade themselves that the commitment and consequent adjusted behavior are worthwhile.

An evidence-based self-management framework, such as 5As (assess, advise, agree, assist, arrange), can assist health professionals in supporting and guiding patients' self-directed behavior change [ 25] and is an ideal structure to deliver an low-intensity antenatal health promotion with a focus on improving health behaviors.

The mark test [1], the standard test for self-recognition, is performed after first exposing an animal to the mirror, during which time the behavior may change from social interactions directed towards the reflection to self-directed behaviors [1], indicating that it may have learned to recognize its reflection as its own.

Brown C (2015), Fish Intelligence, Sentience and Ethics, Animal Cognition, 18: 1. Ari C and D'Agostino DP (2016), Contingency Checking and Self-Directed Behaviors in Giant Manta Rays: Do Elasmobranchs Have Self-awareness?

Several areas of this network, as the ventral striatal medial prefrontal circuit, are primarily associated with metacognitive executive functions described as both the self-evaluation of cognitive abilities and the subsequent achivement of self-directed behaviors.

Gallup himself regards it as a phenomenon restricted to the great apes only, and he was among the first to challenge Hauser's report that cotton top tamarins engaged in mirror-guided self-directed behaviors after their distinctive white tufts had been dyed neon colors, a stimulus that Hauser and coauthors argued was presumably more salient than the red dot used by Gallup (Hauser et al. 1995).

Additionally, stress levels (measured via self-directed behaviors) decrease at the increase of the hierarchical position of individuals within the social group and reconciliation is able to bring stress down to the baseline levels.

Social behaviors occurred at a lower rate (p<0.05) than self-directed behaviors.