By listening to locals and capturing the nuances of the term, Bulloch explains how development as kalamboan is intertwined with local ideals of self, standard of living and civic life.
For example, in a prospective study, self-criticism, performance focus and high self-standards interacted with congruent life events to predict both depressive and (hypo manic symptoms in those with BD-II and cyclothymia (Francis-Raniere et al. 2006).
In addition, Peloza et al. (2013) combined the study of self-standard compliance and self-discrepancy theory, proposing that the morality of sustainable behavior is an important self-standard.
Some experiences are reactions to internal events, processes or concepts, such as disruption of homeostasis (automatic, System 1 level) or self-standards (reflective, System 2 level).
For example, joy may be a description of a state of automatic (a tasty meal) or reflective (graduation) origins, and internal (realization of self-standards, such as fitness) or external (seeing a marvelous New Year's Eve fireworks display) sources.
Others are reactions to external events, processes, or concepts, such as hedonic/aversive reactions (automatic, System 1 level) or beyond-self-standards, a sense of what is bad or good, without considering one's own interests (reflective, System 2 level).
We anticipate that using self-created standards to self-evaluate will further enhance autonomy.
It assesses self-oriented perfectionism (MPS-self, i.e., self-imposed standards), socially prescribed perfectionism (MPS-social; standards the respondent perceives others set him/her) and other-oriented perfectionism (MPS-other; standards for other people).
Either the goats had superb retentive skills or the smugglers operate strict self-regulatory standards of hygiene.
Hemingway's aesthetic is also a matter of morality, based in the truth of first-person experience, tested by one's own unsparingly high, self-critical standards.
