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* ADL: Activities of daily living; † IADL: Instrumental activities of daily living; ‡patients self-report upon admission; § nurse staff assessment on day 3 Since 50 out of 349 patients (14%) left the hospital before day 3, we considered that assessing the likelihood of being discharged to a PAC facility on day 1 was not an efficient strategy.
Study limitations include self report of race.
Smoking was assessed at the time of spirometry; patients were classified as never/former or current based upon self report.
This follows recommends that the delivery of motivational interviewing should be assessed through coding of tape recorded consultations, rather than relying upon self reports of the delivering party [ 76].
Participants will be required to be at least 18 years of age and to self report being a current or occasional smoker upon admission to hospital.
Youth Self Report Scale.
All individuals were Danes by self report.
Media engagement – self report.
Youth Self Report.
For prevalence of symptoms and care seeking behaviour of the participants, we relied upon self reported answers to events that may have occurred earlier and these may be subject to recall and reporting bias.
Studies that rely upon self reported air pollution data face the dilemma of whether their results only express a systematic over-reporting of air pollution among those with the same disease for which they try to establish effects upon from air pollution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com