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"At the end of the day, none of those things are in your control, and if you think otherwise you are being self deceptive," he said.
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In the summative sense, collective self-deception refers to self-deceptive belief shared by a group of individuals, who each come to hold the self-deceptive belief for similar reasons and by similar means, varying according to the account of self-deception followed.
If a unified account is sought, then it seems self-deception cannot require that the self-deceptive belief itself be desired.
In such a case, I unwittingly support my friend's self-deceptive belief and she mine our self-deceptions are mutually reinforcing.
An e-desire is a motivational state that consists in a desire for what is correctly believed to be someone else's significant harm for an unworthy goal or for what would correctly be believed to be someone else's significant harm for an unworthy goal in the absence of self-deception (see Section 3.5.3 for more on self-deceptive evil).
Some non-intentionalists suppose that self-deceivers recognize at some level that their self-deceptive belief p is false, contending that self-deception essentially involves an ongoing effort to resist the thought of this unwelcome truth or is driven by anxiety prompted by this recognition (Bach 1981; Johnston 1988).
Non-intentionalists respond that what distinguishes wishful thinking from self-deception is that self-deceivers recognize evidence against their self-deceptive belief whereas wishful thinkers do not (Bach 1981; Johnston 1988), or merely possess, without recognizing, greater counterevidence than wishful thinkers.
If we think someone like Allison is self-deceived, then self-deception requires neither contradictory beliefs nor intentions regarding the acquisition or retention of the self-deceptive belief.
But it is dangerously self-deceptive.
A lot of the others are wilfully self-deceptive, and that's not me.
Ms. Bordo blasts its queen-bitch view of Anne and Ms. Gregory's "self-deceptive and self-promoting chutzpah".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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