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With only one mode of self-attraction ([AA]) among monomers in different C4 clusters, the attracting species A tends to aggregate to the extent allowed by volume exclusion due to the rest of the cluster.
"This lack of conscious self-attraction very often has the effect of making the subject even more attractive to the inquisitive eye, especially when combined with an enigmatic aloofness sometimes mistaken for arrogance," he adds.
ZnO NR self-attraction in the sample with 9-min growth duration has been observed, and two possible NR self-attraction models are proposed.
Figure 2 Schematic diagrams of two possible NR self-attraction models.
Han et al. [22] and Wang et al. [23] had reported self-attraction among aligned ZnO NRs under an electron beam, while Liu et al. [24] have observed the self-attraction of ZnO NWs after the second-time growth.
Two possible nanorod self-attraction models were proposed to interpret the phenomena in the sample with 9-min growth duration.
Such a feedback is often called the ocean self-attraction and loading (SAL) effect (e.g., Ray, 1998).
According to the experimental observation, we propose two possible NR self-attraction models, as presented in Figure 2.
The insets in Figure 2 are top-view images of sample S4, and the arrows in the insets denote the examples of the self-attraction models.
This is because the new NRs grown at NR self-attraction positions have worse crystallinity, as shown in Figure 3, shorter growth duration, and more oxygen vacancies.
NRs in sample S5 are out of order because more NRs touch each other and the new NRs grow at NR self-attraction positions.
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