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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
self
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "self" can be correct and usable in written English, depending on the context in which it is used.
You can use it when referring to oneself, often in discussions about identity, psychology, or personal development. Example: "Understanding the self is crucial for personal growth and self-awareness."
✓ Grammatically correct
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Selfridges recently announced that it was getting rid of gendered floors and would just have three floors of fashion merchandised together so that customers could shop according to an expression of "self".
News & Media
They have introduced "self service" machines that perform most library duties, and have radically cut down on staff.
News & Media
The great shame for rural and regional people is that a once head-kicking party representing country interests has become an anodyne shadow of its former self.
News & Media
There was a certain amount of tutting on social media when Kennedy was on Question Time in March, clearly confused and not his usual, sharp self.
News & Media
Plus it helps create a buffer zone around you to protect you from all of the rubbish we have to deal with on a daily basis that makes us question our self worth, such as air-brushed images of so-called perfection.
News & Media
Larkin's poem, written about his friend Winifred Arnott, sees the lost maiden name as a symbol of the erasure of a woman's youthful and sexually desirable self, now swallowed up in domestic duties and motherhood.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
"Every country in the world has a right to self-defence and I'm determined to put Britain's first-class defence industry at the forefront of this market, supporting 300,000 jobs across the country".
News & Media
We have taken these positions because we believe that freedom and self-determination are not unique to one culture.
News & Media
As a classic self-delusional narcissist, I reckoned third place would be OK.
News & Media
One brief, unmitigated disaster later, Rangers were returning to the man who self-evidently could not win the trophy they most covet.
News & Media
The principle is simple in theory — Beijing is responsible for the city's defence and foreign affairs; Hong Kong enjoys limited self-governance and civil liberties, including an independent judiciary and unrestricted press.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "self" to refer to the individual's experience, identity, or nature. Ensure clarity by specifying which aspect of "self" you are addressing, such as self-esteem, self-awareness, or self-control.
Common error
Be specific when using "self". Avoid vague statements like "the self is important" without specifying which aspect of self is being discussed. For example, specify "self-confidence" or "self-discipline" for clarity.
Source & Trust
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The noun "self" functions as a central concept in discussions of identity, consciousness, and personal attributes. It serves as the subject of experience and reflective awareness. As Ludwig confirms, "self" is commonly used and grammatically correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Lifestyle
20%
Books
10%
Less common in
Sport
5%
Travel
5%
Arts
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "self" is a versatile noun that plays a crucial role in discussing identity, consciousness, and individual attributes. As Ludwig confirms, it's grammatically sound and finds frequent use across a diverse array of contexts, ranging from news and lifestyle articles to academic discussions. Its broad utility lies in its ability to facilitate conversations about self-awareness, personal perception, and the essence of individual existence. While "self" enjoys wide acceptance, remember to specify which facet you're addressing to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
oneself
Formal alternative to "self", often used when the subject and object of a verb are the same.
sense of self
Highlights the awareness and understanding of one's own identity and individuality.
self-awareness
Highlights the conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires.
personal identity
Emphasizes the unique characteristics and attributes that define an individual.
one's own being
Highlights existence and sense of being.
individual nature
Highlights the inherent qualities and disposition of a person.
intrinsic character
Underscores inherent traits and moral qualities that define "self".
inner being
Focuses on the internal, psychological aspects of a person.
the ego
Psychological term referring to the part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and unconscious and is responsible for reality testing and a sense of personal identity.
subjectivity
Emphasizes personal feelings, opinions, and perspectives.
FAQs
How can I use "self" in a sentence?
The term "self" can be used as a noun referring to one's own being or identity. For example: "Understanding your "sense of self" is key to personal growth."
What phrases can I use instead of "self" when referring to personal identity?
Alternatives include "personal identity", "individual nature", or "inner being", each emphasizing different aspects of individuality.
Which is correct, "self-esteem" or "self esteem"?
"Self-esteem" is generally preferred as a compound word, indicating a feeling of self-worth. "Self esteem" is less common but not incorrect. The hyphenated form is more widely accepted.
What's the difference between "self" and "oneself"?
"Self" refers to the individual person as the object of their own consciousness. "Oneself" is a more formal and reflexive pronoun, used when the subject and object of a verb are the same. For example, "One must believe in "one's own being"" is more formal than "You must believe in your self".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
97%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested