In the system, sodium citrate can greatly promote ZnO to nucleate and directly grow by selectively capping the specific ZnO facets because of its excellent adsorption ability.
Capping of the HEV genomic RNA was verified using a 5′ RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends method that can selectively amplify capped RNAs.
Short-length polymers selectively end-capped with a metal carboxylato group at both ends, i.e. metal carboxylato-telechelic polymers, exhibit an unusual shear-thickening behaviour in apolar solvents, depending on the main experimental parameters that control the ion-pair association, such as metal cation, concentration and temperature.
It is known that vaccinia virus produces poly(A) nontranslated small RNA sequences that selectively inhibit cap-dependent translation of host messages (Bablanian and Banerjee 1986; Bablanian et al. 1986 , 1987 , 1993Lu and Bablanian 1996), presumably by binding to PABP and preventing it from interacting with other translation initiation factors.
These molecules are capped with telomeres, and selectively amplified as individual "mini-chromosomes" [ 8, 13, 14].
The difference in binding energy is, however, small to selectively abandon ricinoleic acid as capping agent as suggested by slopes of the regression lines (Fig. 3).
The small molecule 4EG-I selectively inhibits the cap-dependent translation of mRNAs.
Consequently, certain CAPs have been shown to have a 10-fold greater binding affinity for neoplastic cells in comparison with normal cells, making these CAPs selectively cytotoxic for cancer cells [ 12].
The aforementioned results point toward an alternative explanation for tgs1 ∆ suppression, whereby the lack of TMG caps selectively impacts the expression of RPO26 and/or RPO31, such that even one extra copy of these genes allows for growth in the cold.
